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Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)

SOAP is a protocol defining how XML-encoded information can be passed using the web-standard hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP).

SOAP defines an XML structure (schema) that can be used to call a method (i.e. start a program/process) and pass that method parameters (information to be processed). It also defines a structure for how the results of the process are returned (sent back).

The key benefit of SOAP is that it provides a technology standard that can be used to communicate between programs running under different operating systems in a network: (significantly) the internet. A program running on one computer can use SOAP to send information to a program on another computer. The computer receiving the information may send information in response or initiate an additional process.

Related terms: HTTP, PHP, XML

 

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